UPDATE: 4pm CT 11/06/15
Two kind readers sent me links to download CPB’s 2013 document Recommendations for Changes to Radio CSG
Program Policies [link]. This document lays out CPB’s plans for station
cuts such as KZMU, Moab.
The story is more complex than what I first reported. According to my sources, there is no Diss List. But, as I reported, there are
changes in the minimum NFFS that will affect small stations. NFFS is
only one of the factors CPB uses to evaluate stations that receive Community
Service Grants (CSG). Criteria also includes the type of station including Minority Audience Service Stations (MASS)
and Rural Audience Service Stations.
Rather than a list,
CPB has several formulas. Here is a chart that provides an overview of the
changes:
There is much more
in Recommendations for Changes to Radio CSG Program
Policies that will appear in near future. Thank you folks who sent the information
UPDATES
From Tom Thomas of the Station Resource Group (SRG):
I read your
posting about the rising levels of non-federal financial support (NFFS)
that CPB will require for public radio stations it supports with
Community Service Grants.
Your note and the
accompanying tables misses the mark on several points in ways that will
likely cause needless alarm for some stations and blunt CPB’s message to
others.
First, there is no
“diss list,” as you put it. CPB adopted a multi-year phase-in of higher
minimum NFFS levels for some categories of stations. Stations that
currently receive CSGs but do not meet these higher criteria will be
subject to a multi-year phase-out of their support. There are many steps
that stations at risk might take to avoid that outcome over the next
several years. Stations that lose their support are eligible to regain
it if they qualify in the future. Station budgets are fluid things.
Second, there is
not a one-size-fits-all minimum NFFS level. For example, CPB supports a
dozen stations in very rural areas that qualify as “sole service”
stations – there is no other broadcast radio or television service
available to their coverage areas. There is NO financial requirement for
these stations. When they document their situation, CPB writes a check
for $100,000. WVLS in Dunmore, WV, one of the stations in your table,
fits this model. If the sole service station also qualifies as a
minority station, which two-thirds of them do, they get $150,000.
Another example,
stations that meet certain criteria as both rural and minority services
currently have a minimum NFFS of $100,000. That will not change under
the revised CPB policies. I counted 17 stations in your table that CPB
considers both rural and minority. CPB supports a total of about 35
stations in this category, many of them operated by Native American
tribes and groups. A couple are close to the minimum NFSS, but most
significantly exceed it. In recognition of the special circumstances
many of these stations face, CPB has not only kept in place the lower
financial requirement, but also continued to match their local support
at a rate that is 75% greater than the match for non-rural, non-minority
stations.
Third, some
stations will be expected to meet a higher minimum than you mention in
your piece. Stations that do not qualify as rural services, which
previously had a minimum NFFS requirement of $200,000, will see their
requirement rise to $500,000 by 2018. Just as there are some stations in
rural communities like KZMU that have a significant uphill climb to
meet their new requirements, about a dozen stations with more densely
populated coverage areas also have some serious fundraising work ahead
of them.
We have
collectively grown the size, reach, diversity, and impact of the
CPB-supported public radio system by careful calibration of the funding
criteria and continuing evaluation of the results. These new standards
emerged from the latest iteration of this process, a comprehensive CSG
review in 2012-2013. The full report and recommendations over the review
committee can be found on CPB’s website:
An early decision that has shaped today’s
public radio system was that it would be foolish for CPB to write a
check to every noncommercial, educational radio station, of which there
are several thousand, and instead make more meaningful investments in
what has become several hundred. Wherever the line gets drawn, there
will be some stations on the “wrong” side, including some that I have
worked for and with and cheer on in their efforts.
From Sally Kane at NFCB:
Thanks for covering the CSG issue for our community stations. Almost all the stations on your list are NFCB members.
One
thing I noticed is that you have a quite a number of Native stations on
the list and those should come off because they are exempt form the
threshold metrics and the increase to 300 K due to their MASS and RASS
status.
The
ones that are around 250 to 320 K have been aware of this for about
three years now and an impressive number of them are rallying and likely
going to make the threshold in FY 17. It's very confusing how the lag
time with numbers at CPB is a full year as a number of these stations
are really increasing their NFFS and FY 12 wouldn't show that. Thats
when the changes first came down.
The report below contains this new information.
Noncom media blogs are buzzing about the Corporation for Public Broadcasting’s notification of KZMU, Moab, Utah, that the station will lose its CPB funding next year. The Moab Times recently published [link] an article about KZMU and the impact of CPB’s cuts.
For
those readers not familiar with the lingo, “NFFS” is the total amount of
support a station receives from sources other than CPB. This is an important
metric because it shows the station’s track record of gaining listener support.
Some observers feel universities have an unfair advantage because they can
claim lots of in-kind institutional funding.
I tried
to find information about the cuts at CPB’s website and found nothing. I sent a
message to CPB and will update this column if/when I hear back from them.
NICE MOVE BY SALLY KANE AT NFCB
Many of the
stations are NFCB members. I just
listened to a very nice interview on of Kane on KZMU [link]. She was in Moab to help KZMU establish a
“friend’s group” to diversify the stations local funding sources.
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ReplyDeleteKGPR, Great Falls, Montana is losing its CSG support.
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