For
over 40 years KBBG [link] has been serving the African American community in the Waterloo-Cedar
Falls area in north central Iowa. Now, according to a report in the Waterloo Courier [link], KBBG is awash
in debt and has laid-off Executive Director Deborah Berry as the station’s
Board looks for a way to save the ship.
There
are several reasons for the debt: KBBG has experienced equipment failures over
the past several years. Community support has waned. In 2017, CPB cut off
virtually all funding for KBBG. But, the main reason may be the legacy of its founder Jimmie Porter.
According
to KBBG’s audited financial statement for fiscal year 2017, the most recent
available, the station lost over $127,000. In FY 2017 KBBG’s total
revenue - only $97,000 – was half of what it had been in FY 2016. KBBG’s cash
reserves were zapped.
The Courier reported that in
September 2018, KBBG borrowed $100,000 from the Dupaco Community Credit Union to
keep the doors open.
The station pledged all of its assets to secure the loan.
Since
then, KBBG tried new fundraising avenues, such as GoFundMe and other crowd-funding sites.
The campaigns failed to
increase KBBG's revenue.
KBBG
Business Manager Candice Lanning told The
Courier:
“It’s like we hit a
wall.”
A CAUTIONARY TALE
Perhaps
the major reason for KBBG’s decline was its too close relationship with its
founder, Jimmie Porter and members of Porter’s family.
Jimmie
Porter was a charismatic figure. In the 1950s and 1960s he led the effort to
integrate the United Packinghouse Workers of
America and United Auto Workers, the two unions that dominated
Waterloo’s meat packing industry.
Porter
used his hometown hero status to help many worthy causes in Waterloo. He was
beloved in the city.
In
the late 1970s, Porter was the key organizer of KBBG. The station signed on
July 26, 1978 at 10-watts, but soon the power was upgraded to 9,500-watts. KBBG
was the first African-American owned radio station in Iowa. In the early 1980s
it became one of the first African-American stations to receive CPB support.
From
1978 to the early 2000s, Porter and his family operated KBBQ like a family
business. After Porter’s death, members of his family continued to control
KBBG.
During
the last few years of Porter’s life, and during the subsequent years when his
family was in charge, squabbles arose between the Porter’s and other members of
Waterloo’s black community. African-Americans comprise around 12% of metro
population of 160,000. News travels fast.
Despite
his hero status, Jimmie Porter enraged some people who might have once been his
supporters. For instance, Porter didn’t like rap music and would not allow it
on KBBG. This created a “generation gap” in the community and the station was
stuck in a time warp.
Members
of Porter’s family were not qualified to operate a radio station. Bridges were
burned and they could not be mended, so KBBG slowly sank near oblivion, where
it remains today.
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