According
to new research by Nielsen, podcasting is the fastest growing platform in our
multi-channel world. Audio Today 2018 –
How America Listens [link] shows usage of various devices and
platforms by Americans age 18 and older. The April 2018 report has good news
and bad news for both traditional and digital media.
The
popularity of podcasts stems from a perfect combination of mobile technology
and very appealing content. Nielsen says that the proliferation of Smartphones is
making listening to podcasts easy and convenient.
Content
created by producers working with This
American Life, NPR, PRX, WNYC Studios and others has made some shows “must
haves.” Media hype has pushed podcasts to the forefront, even though only 23% of
Americans (roughly 30 million people) use them during a typical week.
On
the left is Nielsen’s comparison of the usage of the top six audio/videp
delivery systems. Traditional AM/FM radio still has the largest national
reach. Nielsen estimates that 93% of
people 18 and older are “exposed” to radio.
“Exposed”
is key word. Nielsen’s PPM methodology
is based on survey participants wearing devices that detect embedded codes
within radio signals. However, the PPM
meter can’t tell if the respondent intended to listen to a particular station
or whether it was accidental.
A
person might think they never listen to radio, but according to Nielsen, they
probably do. Think about it the next time you go into a store where a radio is
playing in the background. The PPM meter picks up the code from that station
even though you aren’t paying attention to it.
We’ve never seem an estimate of “ambient listening” versus “purposeful
listening,” so radio’s usage might be exaggerated.
Usage
of broadcast television during a typical week is declining much faster than listening
to radio, particularly for respondents between 18 and 34.
SALES OF STATION LICENSES
REMAINS SLOW
According
to Global Market Intelligence, radio mergers and acquisitions of radio station
licenses during the first quarter of 2018 was the lowest in almost four years.
The
most active buyers were commercial broadcaster Hubbard Radio and noncommercial
mega-owner Educational Media Foundation (EMF). The top deal during the quarter
was EMF’s purchase of Chicago’s WLUP-FM for $21.5 million.
Station
sales have lagged since 2006. As shown in the chart on the left, there was a
sharp drop in the number and amount of station sales during the 2007 – 2009
great recession. The big reason for the decline is reaction to hyper
consolidation in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Clear
Channel (now iHeartMedia), Cumulus Media and a few other companies acquired
hundreds of stations during this time by borrowing lots of money, something they regret
today. The intense buying and borrowing was what former Radio Advertising
Bureau (RAB) President Gary Fries used to call “the greater fool theory.” In
other words, it didn’t matter how much was paid because there
is “a greater fool” ready to buy he station for even more money.
This
theory was popular back in the days when prices for broadcast licenses
continued to rise. Things have changed
in 2018 because the demand for stations is low, causing prices to
drop.
As
we have reported recently, if iHeart and Cumulus aren’t successful in Chapter
11 bankruptcy, either or both companies ,might forced into Chapter 7
liquidation. This could cause a glut of licenses for sale and prices will fall
even more. This could be an opportunity for noncommercial broadcasts to acquire
more signals. Or, perhaps EMF will buy them all. (just kidding)
NEW HEADSET HAS FM TUNER
CHIPS FOR USE WITH iPHONE & ANDROID DEVICES
Even
though FM chips are not activated in most mobile phones, a new headset from
Blackloud [link] can play FM signals.
The Blackloud sets contain their own FM
tuner chips. The new Headset made its debut at the recent NAB Show in Las
Vegas.
The
Blackloud Sounddot AF 1 headsets offer users free FM access whether or not
their phones have tuner chips. The AF 1 also does not need to be connected to
the Internet to play FM programming.
Blackloud
Sounddot AF 1 headsets are designed to work iPhones and iPads. Its cousin, the
Sounddot CF 1works with Android devices. The retail cost is around $60.00 per
unit. If they work as well as the manufacturer say they will, these headsets might be a good pledge drive premium.
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