Public
radio stations have had notable success multi-versioning content onto digital
platforms such as podcasting. But a new study shows the greatest opportunity to
expand public service may be via YouTube.
The
Radio Research Consortium (RRC) last week distributed a study by Scarborough
Research that shows YouTube is the top Audio and/or Video streaming service
among public radio listeners. We appreciate RRC making Scarborough data
available to the system.
As
the chart on the right shows, YouTube, followed closely by Netflix, are by far
the top two streaming services. Netflix is a known video streaming powerhouse
with a huge catalog and subscription fees. YouTube is a do-it-yourself service
that is free to access and easy to use. Public radio stations should keep their
attention on their YouTube page because so many of our listeners are already.
Spark
News did a quick review of station YouTube pages and found there are three
groups:
1.)
A few stations are using YouTube as a strategic way to extend service and
enhance their brand.
2.)
Most stations have a token YouTube page that is seldom updated and has only
modest usage.
3.)
Quite a few stations have no presence on YouTube.
We
found two examples of stations using YouTube strategically with excellent
results:
KCRW’s
YouTube page [link] has almost 300,000 subscribers and hundreds of videos. KCRW
is using YouTube to reinforce their music programming.
WGBH
TV/FM YouTube page [link] focuses on news and has around 12,000 subscribers. The WGBH page is updated several times a day.
Vuhaus
[link], a public media service, is also a video provider that works closely
with AAA music stations nationwide.
NIELSEN’S TOTAL AUDIENCE
REPORT SHOWS TRADITIONAL RADIO IS STILL THE TOP AUDIO PLATFORM
Nielsen’s
Third Quarter 2018 Total Audience Report verifies what other research has
confirmed many times during the past few years:
Traditional radio is by far the
nation’s leading audio platform.
This news may be boring to some folks, but it is
important information for public media content creators. When pitching new show ideas, keep in mind that Podcast + Radio = Success.
According
to Nielsen 92% of the nations adults listen to AM or FM radio during a typical
week.
Despite the hype and hoopla about
podcasting, radio has more than four times as many weekly listeners as
podcasts.
Radio
is probably the most successful “old media” platform
Consider radio's steady performance with the declining use of magazines, printed newspapers and network
television.
Nielsen says that U.S. adults are spending 10 hours and 30 minutes per day with
various types of mass media. This number has not changed much during the past
year.
When
looking at mass media consumption by age group, the share of time spent on each
platform increases with age.
The heaviest users of media are people over the
age of 50.
People
in the 18 – 34 age group consume the largest percentage of their time (47%) on
digital platforms.
Note
that, regardless of age, radio usage consistently accounts for between 15% and
18% of daily media use.
Our
favorite chart in Nielsen’s Third Quarter 2018 Total Audience Report is on the
left.
It shows the major reasons why
people don’t use fee-based video streaming services.
The top reasons are versions of “I don’t
care” and “I don’t know how to do it.”
These
reasons are very similar to why people don’t listen to podcasts.
Compare the Nielsen chart above to the next chart on the left from Jacobs Media’s Public Radio Tech Survey for 2018.
“I don’t
care” and “I don’t know how to do it” are common with podcast avoiders. (Note: The two surveys are based on different
participants and use different methodologies.)
KEN SAYS: There is an important lesson for podcasters. Having to
pay a fee is a big negative for people who don’t use streaming video.
Some
people say that public media podcasters should adopt a fee system like Netflix. A couple of weeks ago we wrote about a consultant [link] who is
pushing this mantra.
The Nielsen data implies that if
fees are required to access podcasts, it will add one more reason to the list of why people won’t
listen to them.
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